Secret sexism
As voters in Massachusetts head to the polls today to decide who will take over Ted Kennedy's Senate seat, pundits everywhere are casting blame in anticipation of the loss by AG Martha Coakley (D) to state Sen. Scott Brown (R). There is much talk of Coakley's lackluster campaigning skills, a dig she made at Republican former Red Sox pitcher Curt Schilling as being a Yankee fan, a mailer she sent out accusing Brown of wanting to deny healthcare to rape victims, and comparisons of her meager time spent gladhanding the voters as compared to Brown's. There is also much discussion of how this is really a referendum on Obama, and Democratic control, and healthcare, and can't we see that voters are pissed off?!, etc. But one thing that nobody is talking about, and that may be playing just as much of a role as any of those factors, is the secret sexism of the Massachusetts voter.
Only five women have ever been elected to statewide office in Massachusetts, one of whom is current Attorney General Coakley, who was elected in 2006. 3 different women have been elected Lieutenant Governor, but MA elects a slate rather than individual Gov and Lt Gov votes, so there is not a separate campaign and election for Lt Gov like we have here in Georgia. The first woman independently elected to statewide office in MA was Shannon O'Brien, who was elected State Treasurer in 1999. O'Brien made a run for governor in 2002, but lost to Mitt Romney. Jane Swift was elected Lieutenant Governor along with Paul Cellucci in 1998, and became Governor in 2001 when Cellucci left to become an ambassador, but Swift served less than 2 years and was persuaded not to run for Governor because of her tremendous unpopularity. Mitt Romney's Lieutenant Governor was Kerry Healey, who lost to Deval Patrick in the 2006 gubernatorial election. Massachusetts has elected no female Senators, and only 4 Congresswomen. Prior to Niki Tsongas' election in 2008, it had been 25 years since a woman from Massachusetts had served in Congress. (For what it's worth, Tsongas is the widow of very popular Senator and former Presidential candidate Paul Tsongas. Her husband's legacy undoubtedly assisted her in her candidacy.)
For all of the discussion of how "liberal" Massachusetts is, in reality the electorate is politically quite moderate. Catholic voters make up a sizeable voting bloc, and those voters are socially more conservative (particularly on abortion) than the rest of the Democratic electorate. In fact, numerous Massachusetts House Speakers in recent years have been anti-abortion. In addition, union workers make up a sizeable chunk of the electorate, and even though union workers do tend to vote Democratic on the whole, they tend to be more politically moderate as well, particularly on social issues. They also don't tend to vote for female candidates.
Yet, despite the acknowledged difficulties female candidates have faced in past statewide elections in MA, virtually nobody is mentioning it as a potential factor in a Coakley defeat today. Why are the many political pundits, all of whom have been dissecting this race for weeks and loudly declaring why Coakely might lose even before a single vote has been counted, completely silent on the potential role that sexism might be playing in Coakley's lukewarm response in MA? You would think that after the landmark year that was 2008, when female candidates and the unique challenges they face were front and center in both the primary and the general Presidential election, that reporters wouldn't be afraid to mention the fact that one candidate is a girl running in a state that traditional doesn't like electing girls very much.
But if in the past 3 weeks you have watched any political news program, read political blogs, or read the newspapers with their Coakley pre-mortems, you'll find that virtually nobody is mentioning the gender of the candidate as a factor. Maybe they're assuming to the point of hoping that we are suddenly post-gender and that being a girl no longer matters, but that would be a foolish assumption to make. It obviously still matters, in some places more than others. So why the silence on this fairly obvious contributing factor to Coakley's struggles? I find it completely perplexing.